Add VCD file parser
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embddr/vcd.scm
Executable file
332
embddr/vcd.scm
Executable file
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(define-module (embddr vcd))
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(import (srfi srfi-1) ; Lists
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(srfi srfi-9) ; Records
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(srfi srfi-11) ; Values
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(srfi srfi-26) ; Cut
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(srfi srfi-28) ; Simple format
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(srfi srfi-34) ; Exceptions
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(srfi srfi-69) ; Hash tables
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(ice-9 textual-ports))
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(import
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(ice-9 pretty-print)
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(statprof))
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(import (embddr common))
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(export vcd-parse
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(signal-scope . vcd-signal-scope)
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(signal-name . vcd-signal-name)
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(signal-type . vcd-signal-type)
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(signal-size . vcd-signal-size)
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(signal-get . vcd-signal-get)
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vcd-binary->hex)
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;;;
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;;; VCD data structure
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;;;
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(define-record-type <vcd>
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(vcd-new timescale timestamps signals)
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vcd?
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(timescale vcd-timescale)
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(timestamps vcd-tstamps)
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(signals vcd-signals))
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;;;
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;;; Signal representation structure
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;;;
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(define-record-type <signal>
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(signal-new scope name type size value)
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signal?
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(scope signal-scope)
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(name signal-name)
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(type signal-type)
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(size signal-size)
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(value signal-get signal-set!))
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;;; Add sample to signal values list
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(define (signal-add! sig value)
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(signal-set! sig (cons value (signal-get sig))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse timescale value (eg: 1ps, 100ns etc)
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;;; Returns value in ns
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;;;
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(define (parse-timescale ts)
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(let ((dim-idx (string-skip ts char-numeric?)))
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(if dim-idx
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(let* ((n (string->number (substring ts 0 dim-idx)))
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(unit (substring ts dim-idx))
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(k (assoc unit '(("s" 1e9) ("ms" 1e6) ("us" 1e3) ("ns" 1) ("ps" 1e-3) (fs 1e-6)))))
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(if k
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(* n (cadr k))
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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,(format "Unknown timescale unit '~a'" unit)))))
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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,(format "Wrong timescale '~a'" ts))))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse and extend binary value
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;;;
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(define (parse-binary-value str width)
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(let ((len (string-length str)))
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(cond
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((zero? len)
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error "Empty binary value")))
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((> len width)
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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,(format "Binary value (~a) length > signal width (~a)" str width))))
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;; Extend shorter
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((< len width)
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(string-append
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(make-string
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(- width len)
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(let ((h (string-ref str 0)))
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(if (char-numeric? h) #\0 h)))
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str))
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(else str))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse real value
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;;;
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(define (parse-real-value str unused) str)
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;;;
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;;; Get VCD tag as ($keyword ... $end) as words list without $end
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;;;
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(define* (vcd-get-command port)
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(let get-cmd-rec ((wlist '()))
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(let ((w (get-word port)))
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(if (not w)
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(if (null? wlist)
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#f
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(reverse wlist))
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(if (null? wlist)
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(if (or (equal? w "$comment")
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(equal? w "$date")
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(equal? w "$enddefinitions")
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(equal? w "$scope")
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(equal? w "$timescale")
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(equal? w "$upscope")
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(equal? w "$var")
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(equal? w "$version"))
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(get-cmd-rec `(,w))
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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,(format "Unknown declaration keyword '~a'" w))))
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(if (equal? w "$end")
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(reverse wlist)
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(get-cmd-rec (cons w wlist))))))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse VCD header
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;;; Returns values of timescale and association list (tag . (<signal> ...))
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;;;
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(define (read-header port)
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(let next-cmd ((timescale #f)
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(scope '())
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(tags+signals '()))
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(let ((cmd (vcd-get-command port)))
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(if (not cmd)
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(if timescale
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(values timescale tags+signals)
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error "Timescale is not defined")))
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(let ((name (first cmd)))
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(cond
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((string-ci= name "$timescale")
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(next-cmd (parse-timescale (second cmd)) scope tags+signals))
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((string-ci= name "$scope")
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(next-cmd timescale (cons (third cmd) scope) tags+signals))
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((string-ci= name "$var")
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(let ((type (cond
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((or (equal? "real" (second cmd))
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(equal? "realtime" (second cmd))) 'real)
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((equal? "event" (second cmd)) 'event)
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(else 'bits)))
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(width (string->number (third cmd)))
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(tag (fourth cmd))
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(vname (string-concatenate
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(insert-between
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(cddddr cmd) " "))))
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(next-cmd timescale scope
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(let ((tag+sig (assoc tag tags+signals))
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(sig (signal-new (reverse scope)
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vname type width '())))
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(if tag+sig
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(begin
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(set-cdr! tag+sig (cons sig (cdr tag+sig)))
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tags+signals)
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(cons (cons tag `(,sig)) tags+signals))))))
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((string-ci= "$upscope" (first cmd))
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(next-cmd timescale (cdr scope) tags+signals))
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((string-ci= "$enddefinitions" (first cmd))
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(if (not timescale)
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(raise '(vcd-syntax-error "Timescale is not defined"))
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(values timescale tags+signals)))
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(else (next-cmd timescale scope tags+signals))))))))
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;;;
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;;; Read data block and return list of lists (time changes ..)
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;;;
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(define (read-data port)
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(let read-rec ((samples '())
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(time #f)
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(changes '()))
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(let ((line (get-line port)))
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(if (eof-object? line)
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(reverse
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(if (and time (not (null? changes)))
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(cons (cons time changes) samples)
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samples))
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(let ((line (string-trim-both line)))
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(cond
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((or (string-null? line)
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(equal? (string-ref line 0) #\$))
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(read-rec samples time changes))
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((equal? (string-ref line 0) #\#)
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(read-rec
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(if (and time (not (null? changes)))
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(cons (cons time changes) samples)
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samples)
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(let ((time (string->number (substring line 1))))
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(if time
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time
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(raise `(vcd-syntsx-error "Bad time format '~a'" line))))
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'()))
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(else
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(read-rec samples time (cons line changes)))))))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse VCD data block
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;;; Returns <vcd> record
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;;;
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(define (parse-data samples timescale tags+signals)
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(let* ((samples-count (length samples))
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(tags+signals-ht (alist->hash-table tags+signals)))
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(for-each
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(lambda (sample)
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(let ((time (car sample)))
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(for-each
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(lambda (line)
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(let ((c0 (string-ref line 0))
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(rest (substring line 1)))
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;; (display (format "-- c0:'~a' rest:'~a'\n" c0 rest))
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(let-values
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(((parse-value tag value)
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(cond
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;; Scalar value
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((or (equal? c0 #\0)
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(equal? c0 #\1)
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(char-ci=? c0 #\x)
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(char-ci=? c0 #\z))
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(values parse-binary-value
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rest
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(string (char-downcase c0))))
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;; Binary or real value
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((or (char-ci=? c0 #\b)
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(char-ci=? c0 #\r))
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;; Fast but unsafe
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(let ((val-idx (string-index rest #\space)))
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(if val-idx
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(let ((value (substring rest 0 val-idx))
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(tag (substring rest (+ val-idx 1))))
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(values (if (char-ci=? c0 #\b)
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parse-binary-value
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parse-real-value)
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tag
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value))
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(raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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,(format "Bad value change string '~a'" line)))))
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;; Slow but safety
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;; (let ((ss (string-split-trim rest char-whitespace?)))
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;; (if (= (length ss) 2)
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;; (let ((value (first ss))
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;; (tag (second ss)))
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;; (values (if (char-ci=? c0 #\b)
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;; parse-binary-value
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;; parse-real-value)
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;; tag
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;; value))
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;; (raise `(vcd-syntax-error
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;; ,(format "Bad value change string '~a'" line)))))
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))))
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(let ((sigs (hash-table-ref/default tags+signals-ht tag #f)))
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(unless (null? sigs)
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(for-each
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(lambda (sig)
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(signal-add!
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sig
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(cons time (parse-value value (signal-size sig)))))
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sigs))))))
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(cdr sample))))
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samples)
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(vcd-new timescale
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(map car samples)
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(let ((signals (fold (lambda (tag+sig out)
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(append (cdr tag+sig) out))
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'() tags+signals))
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(last-time (car (last samples))))
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(map (lambda (sig)
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(signal-set! sig (reverse (signal-get sig)))
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sig)
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signals)))))
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;;;
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;;; Parse whole VCD
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;;; Returns list of time stamps and list of lists (<signal> valuse ...)
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;;;
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(define (vcd-parse port)
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(call-with-values
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(lambda () (read-header port))
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(cut parse-data
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(read-data port)
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<...>)))
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;;;
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;;; Convert 4-state binary string to hex
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;;;
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(define (vcd-binary->hex binstr)
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(string-concatenate
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(map
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(lambda (quad)
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(if (string-every char-numeric? quad)
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(number->string
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(string->number quad 2)
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16)
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(if (string-every (cut char-ci=? #\z <>) quad)
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"z"
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"x")))
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(let split-by-quad ((str (string-reverse binstr))
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(quads '()))
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(cond
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((string-null? str) quads)
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((<= (string-length str) 4)
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(cons (string-append
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(make-string
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(- 4 (string-length str))
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(let ((h (string-ref str 0)))
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(if (char-numeric? h) #\0 h)))
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(string-reverse str))
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quads))
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(else
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(split-by-quad
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(string-drop str 4)
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(cons
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(string-reverse
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(string-take str 4)) quads))))))))
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